PhD (Doctor of Philosophy)

A PhD is the highest level of academic qualification, focused on original research and intellectual contribution to a specific field. Programs typically last 3–6 years, depending on the discipline and institution.

Preparation Stages:

1. Finding a Research Topic and Supervisor:
   Applicants define a clear research proposal and identify a professor or department specializing in that area.

2. Admission Requirements:
   A relevant Master’s degree, strong academic record, references, research proposal, and language proficiency are required. Some programs accept exceptional Bachelor’s graduates directly.

3. Application Process:
   Includes submission of research proposal, publications (if any), CV, academic references, and an interview with the potential supervisor.

4. Funding:
   Many PhD candidates receive scholarships, stipends, or teaching assistant positions.

Features:

• Deep independent research leading to a doctoral dissertation.

• Regular supervision meetings and academic seminars.

• Contribution of new knowledge or innovation to the field.

• Graduates often pursue careers in academia, research, or high-level industry roles.